Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Nature or Nurture Essay

Imagine feeling like a slave in your own body. Being forced to do ridiculous rituals and having constant compulsions to do things that you know don’t make sense. This is what it is like to live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). In the United States alone, over 2 million people suffer from OCD (Parks, 2011) but no one has found the cause of this disorder. It affects people of all races, genders and socioeconomic backgrounds (Parks, 2011). Since it’s discovery and modern conceptualization, there has been an ongoing debate whether OCD is caused by environmental factors or if it is inherited through genetics. However, since both sides of the debate raise a solid argument and there is not enough hard evidence, the source of the disorder†¦show more content†¦His findings were supported by Thomsen (1994) who found that the brain structure of 24 patients from OCD-like familial structures did not differ substantially from patients with severe mental illnesses. E ven though the Adams and Thomsen studies raise a fair point, of all the studies done on the correlation of OCD and families, a majority of them support genetic transmission (Nestadt et al, 2010). Therefore, OCD is more likely to be caused by heredity and genetics than family structures. One of the more compelling theories of the cause of OCD is the serotonin theory. Two different theories based on serotonin are more prominent than the rest. Giddens (2009) explains the theory by stating that OCD is caused from a lack of a chemical substance called serotonin (a neurotransmitter). Her theory is supported by the use of drugs that increase the amount of serotonin in the brain which relieve many symptoms of OCD. On the other hand, Penzel (2000) describes the serotonin theory as a disrupted transmission of serotonin. When the serotonin is being returned to it’s vesicle chamber, the last step of neural-transmission takes place prematurely, which then causes a brain dysfunction and forms compulsions. Though both serotonin theories do not agree with each other, both theories argue on behalf of nature in the nature versus nurture debate since serotonin and the lack or faultyShow MoreRelatedObsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Nature vs Nurture Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesS ince the beginnings of psychology the debate of nature verses nurture has been going on. Certain psychologists take the position of the nature perspective. They argue that people are born with predispositions towards certain personalities, traits and other characteristics that help shape them into the people that they become later in life. Meanwhile multiple other psychologists argue the nurture perspective. They believe that people are born as a blank slate and their experiences over the courseRead MoreAdrian Monk Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesAdrian Monk A Former police detective named Adrian Monk has suffered from intensified obsessive- compulsive disorder also known as OCD. As well as a variety of phobias since the murder of his wife, Trudy, in 1997. Despite his photographic memory and his amazing ability to piece tiny clues together, he is now on psychiatric leave from the San Francisco Police Department. Monk works as a freelance detective/consultant who is trying to get back on the force. The captain of the force wont let MonkRead MoreAre Mental Disorders Biological Or Environmental?1410 Words   |  6 PagesAre mental disorders biological or environmental? For years the nurture versus nature debate has been argued by people around the world. Mental disorders are one of the main topics discussed among these people. Mental disorders apply to many mental health conditions that can affect someone’s emotions, logic, and attitude. According to The Kim Foundation, 26.2 percent of Americans who are 18 or older suffer from a mental disorder. The reason for the development of mental disorders is still unknownRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesoldest arguments in the history of psychology is the Nature vs Nurture discussion. Both are legitimate and it is very hard to decide whether a person’s development is prone to his DNA or influenced by his life experience and environment. Presently, nature and nurture both play important role in human development. However what remains unknown is if human is developed solely because of nature or nurture. . As of now, we know that both nature and nurture play important roles in human development, but weRead MoreThe Biological And Behavioral Approaches Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesreview methodology used and evaluate their strengths and weakness. Followed by a closer look at a key theorists in the field. It will then take a closer look at how these approaches have contributed to the understanding and treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Biological psychologists believe that human behaviour is directly linked to our physiological make-up and is caused by activity in our nervous system particularly those in the brain. These can be studied in many ways include: the lesionRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder: The Serotonin and PANDA Theories1370 Words   |  6 Pagesdo things that you know don’t make sense. This is what it is like to live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder [OCD]. In the United States alone, over 2 million people suffer from OCD (Parks, 2011, p.8, para. 3) and almost 1 in 100 children all over the globe (Kadaba, 2002). It affects people of all races, genders and socioeconomic backgrounds (Parks, 2011, p. 8, para. 2) but no one has found the cause of this disorder. Since its discovery and modern conceptualization, there has been an ongoing debateRead MoreFinal Examination For The Psychology Of Personality1329 Words   |  6 Pages2 The Nature-Nurture Controversy Nature versus nurture debate (also written as nature-nurture) is one of the oldest and enduring controversy in the history of psychology. Nature relates to hereditary factors that influences who we are – from our physical appearance to our personality characteristics. On the other hand, Nurture is related environmental variables that impact who we are, such as early childhood experiences, the way of being raised, and social relationships. The nature-nurture debateRead MoreThe Power of Nature and Nurture Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate on nature versus nurture has been a mystery for years, constantly begging the question of whether human behavior, ideas, and feelings are innate or learned over time. Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and finely-tuned through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present throughout life and develop over time. Nature supporters believe that genes form a childs conscience and determ ine ones approach to life, contrasting with nature is theRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1161 Words   |  5 Pagesbranches, I feel I notice abnormal psychology in my everyday life. The study of abnormal psychology focuses on the unusual emotion and thought, and patterns of behavior. These may or may not precipitate a mental disorder. Abnormal psychology deals with behavior in a clinical context. Most disorders in this branch take a tool on a person’s everyday life. The field identifies multiple causes for different conditions, creating diverse theories from the general field of psychology, and much still questionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Medication On The Body935 Words   |  4 PagesPsychopharmacology deals with the study of how medication is used to treat mental disorders. This approach comes with ongoing learning of the effects of medication on the body, and also how the body impacts medication. This however, does not exclude therapy with the client. Psychiatrists and other trained medical doctors utilize this area for the treatment of patients with mental disorders. Sociocultural perspective is based on the position that the environment, social and cultural influences affect

Capital Punishment Should Be Legal - 846 Words

You are clothed in a bright orange jumpsuit with your arms and legs shackled with heavy chains, giving you no choice but to slowly shuffle down the hallway. There are 6 by 8 cement rooms with barred doors, cages, keeping a person in, and everyone else out. Hope left you decades ago, when they locked you away from the rest of the world. You know where you are heading, strapped to a bed with three hooded men pushing drugs into your body through IV bags, drugs that will kill you within minutes. Should this be legal, or should criminals have to live with their crimes? Capital punishment is the cause of many debates throughout the country. Some people believe that Capital Punishment should be allowed as it gives the victims families the closure they desperately require. Others, like myself, believe that those who do unspeakable crimes should have to live with that guilt in a 6-foot by 8-foot cement room. Also, the problem with Capital Punishment, is sentencing the wrong person to death. M ary Lynn Smith, a writer for the Star Tribune in Minneapolis, tells us about Damon Thibodeaux, an almost-victim of Capital Punishment. Thibodeaux spent 16 years on Death Row for a murder he did not commit. He was pressured into confessing due to a horrendous past of child abuse and guilt for not giving the murder victim a ride to the grocery store. One night in the summer of 1996, Thibodeaux spent the night with some relatives. The next morning he declined their daughter, CrystalShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Legal933 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, should capital punishment be applied to minors and, if so how young it too young? Although, capital punishment has been a part of the United States for many years, the United States still have yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not capital punishment should be administered to minors. Debates about the use of capital punishment for juveniles have grown increasingly intense, within the last ten yearsRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Be Legal?974 Words   |  4 Pagessuch laws of capital punishment. His overall purpose was to inform that h e does not agree with execution of Ted Bundy. He sees capital punishment an immoral as quoted (I think the killing of one human makes no sense and is inherently immoral). The author opinion is agreeable with mine. I argue that capital punishment the execution should be legal. And such manners that I don’t agree with the author because the execution of violent criminals. Such as Ted Bundy should be more legal by most statesRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Legal950 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment is still used in the United States, and there has been 152 people that has been released from death row since 1973. There has been many more people that were not released but executed and possibly innocent. Kantian ethics is the theory that says the moral actions are not determined by the consequences but by the right nature of the action. Capital punishment may be questionable with some cases of innocents, with that being said the use of capital punishment should only be usedRead MoreEssay on Should Capital Punishment Be Legal?992 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a very controversial issue today. There are good statements made on both sides of the argument. A couple of questions should be asked before deciding which side to take in the never ending debate of capital punishment. Is capital punishment a cruel and unusual way of punishing serious offenders? Should the mentally ill be susceptible to capital punishment? A lot of states made capital punishment legal, but not all of them use it as freely as some states like Texas. The stateRead MoreCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment: Should it be Legal? After the Timothy McVeigh execution over 80 percent of viewers polled supported the decision the courts made to put McVeigh to death, and even a handful of the people who supported the execution thought it was preformed in a way that was too humane. Some people say that the death penalty is the most effective way to control serious crimes such as murder, while others say that it is extremely unethical and should not be legal in a country as developed asRead MoreShould Capital Punishment be legal in the U.K?1022 Words   |  5 PagesShould Capital Punishment be legal in the U.K? A poll taken showed that 60% of citizens in the United Kingdom wanted Capital Punishment re-instated, even more people wanted it in cases of murder with Police Officers or children involved. Capital Punishment is the most severe deterrent or retribution in existence and aims to deter future obligates from committing such heinous crimes for which the death penalty would be apportioned. The principal of this being that the ‘future criminal’ will beRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment Should Remain Legal1253 Words   |  6 Pages I am going to argue that capital punishment is a morally and logically justifiable punishment for criminals. I will demonstrate this by showing how the logic behind not having the death penalty is invalid. I will also present examples that will defend my argument. I will then present counterarguments and their implications. The death penalty in the United States is a contested subject, and even recently it has been voted to be unconstitutional by some states. Currently there are manyRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreDeath Penalty On Violent Criminals1520 Words   |  7 PagesPenalty on Violent Criminals The Death penalty, known as capital punishment is when a criminal is executed by a governing authority. We (the United States) continue to allow the death penalty. Many countries make the death penalty illegal. Many discussions over this being legal, moral ethical, and economic ramifications of the death penalty are continuous across the world. Most of the nations have at one time made the death penalty legal for serious crimes. â€Å"Since 1800, the number of nations thatRead MoreThe Merits and Pitfalls of Capital Punishment Today1482 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment is an age-old practice. It has been used in civilizations for millennia, and will continue to be used for millennia to come. Whether used for the right or wrong reasons, capital punishment is unmistakable in its various forms. From hangings, to firing squads, to lethal injections, capital punishment and the associated proceeding have evolved over time. There have been many arguments against capital punishm ent, many of which still hold true. As capital punishment has evolved over

Policy Review Essay - 1313 Words

Introduction A policy is defined as a definite course or method of action selected from among alternatives and in light of given conditions to guide and determine present and future decisions (Miriam Webster, para. 1). Policies are used in acute settings as operational tools that give support and direction to staff, patients and the public (Collins Patel, 2009, p.42). In nursing practice, it is important to understand these different policies as they influence our nursing practice every day. Ballarat Health Services (2011) developed a policy to provide a guideline on storage, transport and checking procedures for expressed breast milk in the scope of maternity and pediatric units (p.1). In the following paper a critique of the policy†¦show more content†¦For the policy to enhance the amount of support it receives from evidence, it would be highly recommended that the policy refers to sources that are concurrent with recent research and that are accessible for proper analysis of the poli cy. The six other sources that were listed in the references, provided sufficient support to the policy. Two of these references will be discussed in the following paragraphs. One of the sources listed was one from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which is a U.S. federal agency that works to protect public health by providing communities with the necessary tools and information essential to protecting health (US Legal Definitions, 2013, para.1). The CDC refers to an outside website for its policy, which brings the readers to a protocol by the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2004). Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2004) refers to about eleven other scholarly articles that were written about breast milk. The articles range from being published from 1983 to 2001. One of the sources done by Olowe, Ahmed, Lawal, Ransome-Kuti, S. (1987), was a structured longitudinal study done on theShow MoreRelatedPolicy Implementation And Review On Sustainability Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesPolicy Implementation Review Each sustainability goal will require changes to the existing way your company does business. To try and say that sustainability is just an attitude is incorrect. With only an attitude, your company will see no recognizable or measurable change in sustainability. Transmitting the desires of the board, as expressed through policy, into actual business practices is challenging. It requires analyzing the existing way of doing business, what the desired result is, andRead MoreCritical Review On Electricity Policy1539 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Review 3 Electricity Policy in Ontario Readings included: â€Å"Making Choices: Reviewing Ontario’s Long-term Energy Plan†, â€Å"The Development of Renewable Electricity Policy in the Province of Ontario: The Influence of Ideas and Timing†, â€Å"The Politics of Renewable Energy Policies: The Case of Feed-in Tariffs in Ontario, Canada†, â€Å"Energy, Economic and environmental discourses and their policy impact: The case of Ontario’s Green Energy and Green Economy Act†. For the sake of this review, the titlesRead More Review of UKSports Anti-Doping Policy Essay3361 Words   |  14 Pagescompetition† (Black, 1996; as cited by Waddington, 2000) The main objective of the U.K. Statement of the Anti-doping Policy stems from this. The aim is to ensure that the various governing bodies of sport in the United Kingdom have consistent and regular sets of policies and regulations in order to â€Å"protect the rights of athletes to compete drug-free† (U.K. Statement of Anti-doping Policy). This policy, (January 2002) published by U.K. Sport, was considered â€Å"a major landmark in the fight for drug-free sport†Read MoreA Review of Is Monetary Policy Overburdened? 1584 Words   |  7 Pagestoo high expectation on monetary policy to achieve long-term goals which can only be accomplished â€Å"by the appropriate policy mix and the cooperation of other public institutions.† Orphanides focused on three major goals burdened on Central banks (CB) which are full employment, fiscal sustainability and financial stability; and developed his arguments using four typical economies, US, Japan, UK and Euro area. 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HR Processes Auditing human resources processesRead MoreNewark and Philadelphia Policy Review1276 Words   |  6 Pages This policy analysis will review the programs that the cities of Newark and Philadelphia implemented and why these issues are important. The analysis will also examine the programs each city created to address the violence in the specific urban areas of their city and the impacts the programs have had to date. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of police foot patrol as a means of deterrence through apprehension and as a means of risk reduction, community and problemRead MorePolicy Review And The Lucas Criticisms Essay919 Words   |  4 Pages Policy Review and the Lucas Critiques Orthodox Keynesian economists believe that the change of the money supply will lead to the change of effective demand, and further result in the change of the economy. 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Implication of Cash Management on Organizations

Question: Describe about the implication of cash management on organizations. Answer: Introduction Cash management is referred to as a broad concept that is used to indicate towards the accumulation, concentration and expenditure of cash in a proper way. The prime goal behind the effective management of cash is to balance the expenses and cash collection of the organizations in such a way so that the cash availability in case of the fixed assets and inventories can be maximised (Cash flow - cash management, 1993). This will in turn help the organizations to avoid the risk of getting insolvent. Managing the cash flow is a much necessary factor or responsibility for the business managers by which they can be able to ensure the sustainability of the firms. Any kind of inaccuracy in the management of cash can lead the business firms to get insolvent. Cash management includes the liquidity position of the enterprises, short term investments and also the cash balances. Hence it can be said that cash management is the ultimate base of the working capital that a business organization must maintain effectively in order to strengthen their financial position and manage its liquidity thereby ensuring success and profitability of the enterprises (Cash management, 1999). This study will demonstrate overall implication of the cash management on business enterprises and how the management can be able to ensure the potentiality and solvent position of the firms in an effective way. Problem statement Cash management is actually very much important for every business enterprise as it helps the businesses to grow and develop by maintaining a smooth and effective balance of cash in the firms. Successful cash management helps to avoid not only insolvent position of the firms and mitigate the bankruptcy, but it also helps to reduce the number of days in the collection of rates, account variables and selection of proper short term investment. Cash flow can be a serious problem for the business enterprises (Cash Management, 1996). Excessive outflow of cash can lead the business organizations to suffer from insolvency. There is no safety margin for the companies suffering from the cash flow issues. When the companies undergo unanticipated expenses, they have no control over their expenses and as such they might experience serious trouble in accumulating the net funds needed for intervening innovation in the growth and development of the business. It is also perceived that poor management of the cash flow makes it quite difficult for the management to recruit skilled and effective employees for the organizations. Cash is the lifeline of the business. After meeting all the expenses and costs of the business operations, the remaining cash gathered or saved by the management of the companies determines the sustainability and survival of the business. The management of cash within the organizations is of utmost essentiality. Thus realistic projections and effective monitoring of the cash collections and the disbursements help the management to build up strong financial position thereby adhering to the budgetary restrictions. It is quite evident that a company can do nothing without an effective and fruitful cash management policy (Cooke Leadbetter, 2003). Adequate cash balances in the accounts of the business organizations help the management to have an efficient policy or strategy of managing cash in a proper manner. Thus this study will entail the importance or significance of maintaining cash within the organizations. If the cash outflows are effectively maintained and managed then it is possible for the management of the organizations to ensure that they can be able to meet all the needs and requirements of the business such as purchase of raw materials, manufacturing costs, packaging and distribution costs, labour wages, etc. Sometimes it is also seen that in order to enhance the reputation and goodwill of the companies, the management often uses their cash balances in certain operations for which the net amount of cash is reduced. It can immensely affect the well being and recognition of the organizations thereby leading them to decline in their efficacy. Research aims and objectives Cash management is considered to be a broad area of financial aspect that deals with the processes of how the business collects and accumulates money, handles it, use it effective for the operations and control the outflow in a proper way. Cash management system is therefore an approach that helps to manage all the aspects related to the financial end of the firms thereby involving the collection of adequate revenue along with checking or maintaining a proper record of the investment of the net cash value of the companies and the other assets. The managerial intervention of the effective cash management will thereby enable the companies to stay flexible and solvent in the overall market they are operating (Costantini, 2006). Thus the researchers aimed at formulating this research in a proper way so as to evaluate the overall impact of cash management on the business organizations and how the financial managers have been able to imply effective techniques for managing cash and controlling the flow in an efficient way. Thus the principle objectives of the research study conducted by the researchers are understated below: To analyse the liquidity position of the company and evaluate the efficient use of the financial resources of the business To be able to draw the budget for all the departments of the business firms so that they can easily control the excessive outflow of cash and improve the cash inflows through effective cash management techniques To determine the relationship between the liquidity of the business firms and their survival To find out what all strategic steps and techniques can the financial managers adopt or implement so that they can assure the organizational strength and efficacy Research questions As mentioned in the study earlier, cash management is very much needed and required within the organizations, especially in the small scale business enterprises so that they can be able to ensure success and profitability of the firms on long term basis. Without proper management of cash, it is quite impossible for the companies to control their cash outflows and ascertain standard cash inflows making the business operations a success. Cash collection are the most appropriate systems that aim at reducing much time in collection of cash owed by the firms (Fabozzi Masonson, 1995). There are certain sources of time lags involved in the cash collection and disbursement process such as the processing float, mail float, bank float, etc. Hence it is the prime concern of the financial managers of the companies to manage the cash flows effectively so that it can attempt to shorten the length and overall impact of all these float periods. Certain questions can be highlighted in this respect by the researchers which they will evaluate and find out by the end of their study. Those research questions are as follows: How can the business firms attain the liquidity position by managing the cash flows? How can the business enterprises use of the financial resources of the business effectively for ensuring their success and profitability? What is the relationship between the liquidity of the business firms and their survival? What techniques can be incorporated within the business so as to fruitfully manage the cash collection and disbursement? All these above headed questions will help the researchers to accomplish and meet the actual aim of the research thereby providing the best answers relevant to the questions depicting the impact of the managerial implication of cash management within the organizations. Justification and potential output of the research project This particular research project is concerned mainly with the evaluation of the implication of cash management strategy on the well being and efficacy of the business organizations. It has been hereby perceived and assessed that cash must be collected and maintained much effectively by the financial managers which will enable them to ascertain the actual cash collection and its outflow for the survival of the business (Fabozzi Masonson, 1995). This topic of research is the utmost essential topic which will need further investigation and evaluation so that the researchers can derive the different usefulness in implementing cash management techniques within the organizations that have the potentiality to lead the companies to the highest peak of success and recognition. It is quite natural that the business organizations can thrive for success and achievement if they are able to manage their cash amount effectively by complying with all the financial rules and regulations (Grieves, 1992). Once the money is being collected or accumulated, most of the business enterprises are likely to proceed towards aiming at primarily concentrating on the cash of the companies. The researchers have thus showed interest in further enquiry in order to explore the initiation of the business to have complete control over the cash and have much opportunities for investment on the future projects. According to Flaherty, (2015), another most important aspect of cash management within the organizations is to gain knowledge about the net cash balance of the business. The management must opt for various methods and strategies for creating a magical cash balance. It is however be notified that the principle motive behind maintaining a good cash balance within the enterprises is to control the cash disbursement and ensure liquidity of business (Hovakimian, 2009). It is the most significant aspect within the organizations as by managing the net cash will thereby help the managers to secure the survival of the business and maintain a strong financial position. As per Rosecky, (2015), cash has always been the most disregarded concept in the financial decision making process within the organizations. It is however an important component of the firms where the management determines the lifeline of the business. Lack of management is the main issue behind the fall of the business organizations as they underwent into liquidation position. Hence additional investigation of the particular research topic is of extreme importance so as to find out the effectiveness of managing and controlling the flow of cash within the organizational premises. Expected research outcomes The entire research study will therefore pertain and provide an analytical concept regarding the different factors that can lead to the effective management of cash within the business enterprises and how far the financial managers play an extensive role in controlling the net flow of cash for ensuring organizational benefit and success (Foster Back, 1998). In order to highlight the impact of the cash management policies in ascertaining the effectiveness and sustainability of the organizations will be ultimately derived from the research study. With the help of proper research procedures and methods, the researchers will be able to seek the opinions of the selected respondents of the research and can draw out the estimated budget against every activity undertaken to carry out the entire research procedure. The researchers of this research must be very much skilled and efficient so that they can fulfil their desired research objectives or goals. References Cash flow - cash management. (1993). Canberra. Cash management. (1999). Mississauga, ON. Cash Management. (1986). Hamilton, Ont. Columbus, A. (2009).Advances in psychology research. New York: Nova Science Pub. Cooke, R. Leadbetter, C. (2003).Positive cash flow. Franklin Lakes, NJ: Career Press. Costantini, P. (2006).Cash return on capital invested. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Fabozzi, F. Masonson, L. (1985).Corporate cash management. Homewood, Ill.: Dow Jones-Irwin. Flaherty, S., Rosecky, R., Hillard, J., Singer, D. (2015). The Impact of Cash Flow and Debt on Organizational Agility.Global Journal Of Flexible Systems Management,16(2), 133-143.