Business Strategies Of Woolworths - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: Talk about the Business Strategies of Woolworths. Answer: Woolworths store, an acclaimed retailer chain in Australia holds at any rate 78% market and it experiences a solid degree of rivalry from Coles, which is another basic food item and general store outlets in Australia. Woolworths appreciates duopoly in the Australian grocery store industry with 82% piece of the overall industry. The specialization of Woolworths includes selling vegetables, meat, organic products, every day writing supplies, DVDs and magazines (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). In excess of 981 outlets are worked in the different urban areas of Australia and headquarter of this organization is in New South Wales. Brad Banducci holds the situation of the chief of Woolworths market and the trademark of this organization is The Fresh Food People. The business income of this organization is more than AU$40.123 billion toward the finish of 2015. The fundamental plan of Woolworths market is to give just 100% new items to their clients from the Australian producers and ranchers . Major key issues The current development of the matter of Woolworths is exclusively founded on the better comprehension of the administration in regards to the real requests and models of the shoppers in Australia. Arliet al.(2013) have referenced that the idea of retailing has been continually changing in this contemporary period as it has an enormous degree and probability of dynamic and energizing business future. Indeed, even the shopping conduct and disposition of the clients are continually changes and it is the significant explanation of the expanding industry accomplishment of Woolworths store in Australia. The business specialists and the advertisers of Woolworths have caused compelling systems so as to decide a total new period of chance and development. Like different organizations, Woolworths likewise keep it customers in the need list and each adjustment in their business techniques are coordinated to furnish an ideal shopping involvement in top notch items to them (Phillipov2012). Woolw orths general store enables its clients with an ideal office of shopping when they to need to with the internet shopping site. The advancement in innovation quickly changes the web based shopping pattern all through the world and the administration of Woolworths connect with programming engineer for making changes of the web based shopping site so as to give the clients more offices and accessibility of items to the customers. Indeed, even there are offices of virtual stores with the assistance of portable applications and the ideal way to-entryway conveyance alternative. These procedures are made by the higher administration of the organization so as to build the client base and client steadfastness. Losing faithful clients: Woolworths experience an issue of losing its current steadfast clients to its rival organizations, which straightforwardly impact its yearly deals income and extreme productivity. Woolworths Rewards procedure is another significant system utilized by the administration, which is huge faithfulness program for its current clients. After joining of these systems, Woolworths market appreciates at any rate 18 million client base each week and this number is continually expanding step by step. The online system of Woolworths includes the simple procedure of web based shopping of items (Ariyawardanaet al. 2016). Indeed, even the advertisers and business specialists of Woolworths give significant and sufficient data in regards to each item, which they sell for helping the clients to pick their favored items. Indeed, even Woolworths give an extraordinary office of picking the items on the web and gather it from the grocery store outlets. The advertisers advances, promote and dispatch the new items with a tremendous utilization of web based life stage, for example, Facebook, Twitter, Snap talk, Instagram and blog so as to pull in the new age of Australia. There are diverse gift vouchers for various offered things by Woolworths. Baileyet al.(2015) have referenced that clients are at the core of any sort of business. Woolworths get this and chose barely any clients as their corporate clients, who are extremely normal to purchase items from Woolworths. Versatile cash application methodology of Woolworths causes the clients to monitor the parity of gift vouchers and purchase items online for benefiting doorstep conveyance (Jie 2012). Issues with respect to innovation challenge: The administration of Woolworths in the wake of confronting an extreme key issue inside the serious retail market of Australia has as of late presented the web based shopping site. Accordingly, the administration investigations the current patterns and begins to offer items on the web. Indeed, the advancement procedure of Woolworths includes new Sushi bars for the clients so as to offer them a fitting decision of sound feast. There is additionally outlet advancement system, which remembers for store offices of gathering fish from explicit counter and chooses a delectable sauce and the specialists put it in a prepared to cook sack, in this manner it gives fish of eatery quality in home.According to Keith(2012), business methodology causes an association to accomplish its objective and destinations inside fixed period and holds thebest position inside the market and hold attractive piece of the overall industry toward the finish of the yearly year. Woolworths stocks system of sheep and hamburger is additionally remarkable as while putting away these effectively bad items, the staffs observe the Meat Standards Australia in severe way. The CEO of Woolworths, Ian Moir consistently focuses on the gainfulness and expenses down with appropriate ramifications wining methodologies. Woolworths charge card technique includes a programmed following of the buy in the grocery stores. This shopping card additionally give take care of focuses to the card, along these lines, the customer can benefit the limits on their next buy. Rivalry issue: Woolworths will confront a gigantic degree of rivalry from its current rival organizations like Coles and Aldi in not so distant future. Indeed, even there are conceivable outcomes of new participants, which may accompany inventive procedures to annihilate the main situation of Australia. Along these lines, Woolworths should change its current methodologies so as to forestall the conceivable outcomes of new vital issues that will hamper its business and brand name. There are additionally occasional offer technique followed by Woolworths general store, which gives the clients streak deals and limited coupons for purchasing chosen items. With these above-mentionedstrategies,Woolworths makes the most of its eminently oversaw and special retailer position in Australia.Gupte and Doyle(2014) have referenced that the entirety of the methodologies are made by the business specialists so as to build the business income for simple accomplishment of an association. The brand technique of Woolwo rths assumes the job of winning procedure, as this organization consistently gives new items to the clients for holding the client steadfastness. With utilizing this specific business procedure, Woolworths makes a solid and huge client basein the different urban communities of Australia (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Issues with respect to advancement and crusade of items: As the number of inhabitants in Australia and New Zealand is continually increments, thusly, Woolworths confronted crusading and limited time issues I request to draw in countless purchasers. In the limited time methodology of Woolworths, the business specialists and the advertisers consolidate development and innovativeness so as to pull in the new clients and holding its current clients. The advertisers have utilized web-based social networking stage basically so as to advance and dispatch new items, the occasional deals, offer and the nature of the offered items in the grocery store and web based shopping site. Woolworthscampaign technique is likewise astounding as during the dispatches of any sort of new item, the administration composes road battles and outlet crusades for pulling in the clients. The more significant position authority of this organization additionally draws in singular amount cash on the marking and special methodologies as it decide the future accomplishment o f the whole business of Woolworths. Richardset al.(2012) have referenced that each association makes systems so as to rival the contender organizations in this serious business world. Thus, the entirety of the previously mentioned techniques here will assist Woolworths with retaining its solid and driving situation in the general store retail industry and give an extreme rivalry to Coles in Australian market. The business specialists have altogether inspected and broke down the current market circumstance before making a totally new business techniques for business future. Indeed, even these procedures are refreshed with the consistent necessities and requests of the customers of Australia and no business methodologies are fixed in this serious market. As per Budisantoso and Teoh(2013), each association ought to change the current procedures so as to adapt up to the contemporary market. Woolworths as arranged of rebranding of the private mark ranges for fulfilling the interest of cu stomers of Australia and battling the progressive development of the new danger Aldi, which works its business in the general store retailer industry in Australia. All the procedures are made for satisfying the desires for clients and to keep up a decent consciousness of the quality and standard of food (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). PESTLE Analysis As per Zurzoloet al.(2013), PESTLE investigation of an association generally assists with understanding the current outside components, which has an incredible capacity to affect the business activity of it. Political World of politics of Australia has direct effect on the business activity of Woolworths. Some precariousness of different districts additionally impacts the matter of this organization. Wuet al.(2015) have referenced that political condition has the capacity to shape and structure the whole business condition of an association. Australian government gives powerful business chances to assist growt

Italian Renaissance (800 words) Essay Example For Students

Italian Renaissance (800 words) Essay Italian RenaissanceAs the fourteenth century guided out the Middle Ages in Italy, another period ofcultural blooming started, known as the Renaissance. This period in history wasfamous for its restoration of old style subjects and the converging of these topics withthe Catholic Church. These subjects of humanism, naturalism, individualism,classicism, and learning and reason showed up in each part of the ItalianRenaissance, most especially in its specialty. Humanism can be characterized as the ideathat people are the essential proportion of all things (Fleming, 29). Renaissance workmanship indicated a recharged enthusiasm for man who was portrayed in Renaissanceart as the focal point of the world. Pico della Mirandola said that, there isnothing to be seen more superb than man. (Fleming, 284) This couldalmost be taken as a maxim for Renaissance craftsmanship. Michelangelos David clearlysupports Mirandolas proclamation. Since Renaissance craftsmanship concentrated on representingtangible, human figures, as opposed to portraying scenes from the Bible all together topraise God, the specialists needed to think in increasingly common, logical terms. Artistsbecame acquainted with science and the idea of room, just as life structures. Lorenzo Ghiberti considered the anatomical extents of the body, FilippoBrunelleschi was keen on science in engineering, Leone BattistaAlberti, who was talented in painting, model and design, focused on thestudy of arithmetic as the hidden standard of expressions of the human experience (Fleming, 285). Leonardo additionally took a gander at the geometric extents of the human body (Calder,197). In painting, however particularly in mold, craftsmen were enlivened to expressthe basic types of the body underneath its outer appearance. Theiranatomical contemplates opened the route to the displaying and the developments of the humanbody. In painting, naturalism implied an increasingly sensible portrayal of everydayobjects. In Fra Angelicos Annunciation, he shows a definite propagation ofTuscan natural science (Wallace, 237). Likewise, the idea of room was significant. Inpainting, figures were put in a progressively typical relationship to the space theyoccupied. Human figures would in general become progressively close to home and person. Threeclear instances of that are Donatellos David, and Leonardos Mona Lisa and LastSupper, in which the twelve distinct articulations of the witnesses were appeared. Each sculpture, each representation was a distinctive individual who made a profoundimpression. Mary and the heavenly attendant Gabriel turned out to be exceptionally human in Fra AngelicosMadonna (Wallace, 45). In any event, when put in a gathering, each individual figurestood out independently, as in Boticellis Adoration of the Magi. One type of artrepresenting the individual was the representation. Affluent families and individualscommissioned craftsmen to make sculptures and works of art. High respect for individualpersonality is shown in the number and nature of representations painted atthis time (Flemming, 286). Italian Renaissance humanism were roused by arediscovery of the estimations of Greco-Roman development. A model ofarchitectural restoration is Bramantes Tempietto, a little sanctuary constructed where St. Diminish is said to have been executed. Bramante later got an opportunity to expand on amuch more noteworthy scale: St. Diminishes Basilica. Obviously utilizing old style civilizationsas his model Bramante said of St. Diminishes, I will put the Pantheon ontop of the Basilica of Constantine. (Flemming, 309-310) Other architectswent back to the focal sort houses of worship displayed on the Pantheon, instead of therectangular basilica that had advanced throughout the hundreds of years. They resuscitated classicalorders and diagrams. Beautifying themes were inferred legitimately formancient sacophagi, reliefs, and cut pearls. Stone carvers returned to thepossibilities of the naked. Painters, be that as it may, didnt have the classicalreferences that artists had, so they utilized legendary subjects. With all ofthe considering and learning of craftsmanship in the Renaissance, it would be of littlewonder that the subject of a portion of the workmanship was learning itself. The most famousex ample of this is Raphaels School of Athens. Raphael, alongside Michelangelo,was put in the work of art among the positions of craftsman researchers. As individuals from aphilosophical hover plan on accommodating the perspectives on Plato and Aristotle,Raphael and his companions contemplated that Plato and Aristotle were stating the samething in various words. The two thinkers were put on either side of thecentral. On Platos side, there was a sculpture of Apollo, the divine force of verse. OnAristotles side there was one of Athena, goddess of reason. Spreading outwardon either side were bunches comparing to the different schools of thoughtwithin the two significant divisions (Barrett, 87). Regardless of what topic of theItalian Renaissance is named, there is in every case some case of a correspondingart sign of it. For humanism it was David, for naturalism it wasAnnunciation, for independence, it was The Last Supper, for style, it wasSt. Diminishes Basilica, and for learning and reas on, it was The School of Athens. .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b , .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .postImageUrl , .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b , .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:hover , .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:visited , .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:active { border:0!important; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:active , .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3 433061d76b4e60f528b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u87b3dd9b27ad3433061d76b4e60f528b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Utilizing Solution Focused Brief Therapy with Domestic Violence Survivors EssayIt was these topics, which ruled each other part of the Renaissance, thatdominated the creative perspective. BibliographyBarrett, Maurice. Raphael. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1965 Calder, Ritchie. Leonardoand the Age of the Eye. New York: Simon, 1970 Coughlan, Robert. The World ofMichelangelo: 1475-1564. New York: Time-Life, 1966 Flemming, William. Expressions andIdeas. Fortress Worth: Harcourt, 1995 Walace, Robert. Fra Anglelico and His Work. Chicago: Williamson, 1966

Essay Writing IELTS Topics

Essay Writing IELTS TopicsEssay writing IELTS topics is one of the most important aspects of preparing for your IELTS exam. You must not be caught off guard by the sheer volume of different topic to choose from. The key is to take your time and prepare well so that you can make the most of the testing environment. Here are some tips to help you prepare well for your IELTS essay writing exams.First of all, the first step in preparing for your IELTS test is to write your test in a way that it is relevant and also different from other essays you have taken before. You will need to use your personal knowledge and experiences to construct your essays. Essays need to be written with a specific style and structure to be successful. If you haven't done this before, then there is a good chance that you will run into difficulties when writing your essay. Make sure that you understand what sort of essay you need to write and that you know how to structure it well.Use the information you have ab out yourself, including personal details such as your education and work experience, to help you build your essay. Use different styles, formats and topics in order to ensure that you cover everything in the essay. Don't ever simply write from the heart, make sure that you incorporate facts into your essay, but do not forget to include personal and business detail too.When preparing for your IELTS test, take some time to go over what sort of IELTS topic you should choose. It may be a little overwhelming to think about all the topics you could choose from, but if you take time to think about it, you will find it easier to write an essay on a particular topic. Start by thinking about your own experiences and your strengths and weaknesses.You can take some lessons on IELTS coursework or do your research online to see which topics you might find it easiest to tackle. You should keep your essay as short as possible, as the more words you can write in the more clear and precise your messa ge will be. Be specific and present information effectively.There are many types of essays that you will face on your IELTS test, and it will help you better understand and structure your own essay. You should make sure that you decide on a topic that is of value to you. You can then make a list of all the elements you need to include in your essay, and then spend time researching and brainstorming as you attempt to build your topic. You should remember that the more work you put into it, the more the essay will reflect your expertise.Your essay should be professional and at the same time creative. Remember that students in the IELTS exam are trying to pass, so you will need to compose an essay that is of a high standard. Always give your essay the best possible opportunity to succeed.You can also learn more about IELTS coursework and how to become an IELTS examiner, from websites dedicated to this subject. There are many learning resources available, both online and in books. These online resources will help you pass your IELTS exam and become an IELTS exam pro.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Nature or Nurture Essay

Imagine feeling like a slave in your own body. Being forced to do ridiculous rituals and having constant compulsions to do things that you know don’t make sense. This is what it is like to live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). In the United States alone, over 2 million people suffer from OCD (Parks, 2011) but no one has found the cause of this disorder. It affects people of all races, genders and socioeconomic backgrounds (Parks, 2011). Since it’s discovery and modern conceptualization, there has been an ongoing debate whether OCD is caused by environmental factors or if it is inherited through genetics. However, since both sides of the debate raise a solid argument and there is not enough hard evidence, the source of the disorder†¦show more content†¦His findings were supported by Thomsen (1994) who found that the brain structure of 24 patients from OCD-like familial structures did not differ substantially from patients with severe mental illnesses. E ven though the Adams and Thomsen studies raise a fair point, of all the studies done on the correlation of OCD and families, a majority of them support genetic transmission (Nestadt et al, 2010). Therefore, OCD is more likely to be caused by heredity and genetics than family structures. One of the more compelling theories of the cause of OCD is the serotonin theory. Two different theories based on serotonin are more prominent than the rest. Giddens (2009) explains the theory by stating that OCD is caused from a lack of a chemical substance called serotonin (a neurotransmitter). Her theory is supported by the use of drugs that increase the amount of serotonin in the brain which relieve many symptoms of OCD. On the other hand, Penzel (2000) describes the serotonin theory as a disrupted transmission of serotonin. 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Capital Punishment Should Be Legal - 846 Words

You are clothed in a bright orange jumpsuit with your arms and legs shackled with heavy chains, giving you no choice but to slowly shuffle down the hallway. There are 6 by 8 cement rooms with barred doors, cages, keeping a person in, and everyone else out. Hope left you decades ago, when they locked you away from the rest of the world. You know where you are heading, strapped to a bed with three hooded men pushing drugs into your body through IV bags, drugs that will kill you within minutes. Should this be legal, or should criminals have to live with their crimes? Capital punishment is the cause of many debates throughout the country. Some people believe that Capital Punishment should be allowed as it gives the victims families the closure they desperately require. Others, like myself, believe that those who do unspeakable crimes should have to live with that guilt in a 6-foot by 8-foot cement room. Also, the problem with Capital Punishment, is sentencing the wrong person to death. M ary Lynn Smith, a writer for the Star Tribune in Minneapolis, tells us about Damon Thibodeaux, an almost-victim of Capital Punishment. Thibodeaux spent 16 years on Death Row for a murder he did not commit. He was pressured into confessing due to a horrendous past of child abuse and guilt for not giving the murder victim a ride to the grocery store. One night in the summer of 1996, Thibodeaux spent the night with some relatives. The next morning he declined their daughter, CrystalShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Legal933 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial issues in the country today is addressed in the question, should capital punishment be applied to minors and, if so how young it too young? Although, capital punishment has been a part of the United States for many years, the United States still have yet to figure out how to solve all its dilemmas and whether or not capital punishment should be administered to minors. 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It has been used in civilizations for millennia, and will continue to be used for millennia to come. Whether used for the right or wrong reasons, capital punishment is unmistakable in its various forms. From hangings, to firing squads, to lethal injections, capital punishment and the associated proceeding have evolved over time. There have been many arguments against capital punishm ent, many of which still hold true. As capital punishment has evolved over

Policy Review Essay - 1313 Words

Introduction A policy is defined as a definite course or method of action selected from among alternatives and in light of given conditions to guide and determine present and future decisions (Miriam Webster, para. 1). Policies are used in acute settings as operational tools that give support and direction to staff, patients and the public (Collins Patel, 2009, p.42). In nursing practice, it is important to understand these different policies as they influence our nursing practice every day. Ballarat Health Services (2011) developed a policy to provide a guideline on storage, transport and checking procedures for expressed breast milk in the scope of maternity and pediatric units (p.1). In the following paper a critique of the policy†¦show more content†¦For the policy to enhance the amount of support it receives from evidence, it would be highly recommended that the policy refers to sources that are concurrent with recent research and that are accessible for proper analysis of the poli cy. The six other sources that were listed in the references, provided sufficient support to the policy. Two of these references will be discussed in the following paragraphs. One of the sources listed was one from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which is a U.S. federal agency that works to protect public health by providing communities with the necessary tools and information essential to protecting health (US Legal Definitions, 2013, para.1). The CDC refers to an outside website for its policy, which brings the readers to a protocol by the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2004). Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2004) refers to about eleven other scholarly articles that were written about breast milk. The articles range from being published from 1983 to 2001. One of the sources done by Olowe, Ahmed, Lawal, Ransome-Kuti, S. (1987), was a structured longitudinal study done on theShow MoreRelatedPolicy Implementation And Review On Sustainability Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesPolicy Implementation Review Each sustainability goal will require changes to the existing way your company does business. To try and say that sustainability is just an attitude is incorrect. With only an attitude, your company will see no recognizable or measurable change in sustainability. Transmitting the desires of the board, as expressed through policy, into actual business practices is challenging. 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Implication of Cash Management on Organizations

Question: Describe about the implication of cash management on organizations. Answer: Introduction Cash management is referred to as a broad concept that is used to indicate towards the accumulation, concentration and expenditure of cash in a proper way. The prime goal behind the effective management of cash is to balance the expenses and cash collection of the organizations in such a way so that the cash availability in case of the fixed assets and inventories can be maximised (Cash flow - cash management, 1993). This will in turn help the organizations to avoid the risk of getting insolvent. Managing the cash flow is a much necessary factor or responsibility for the business managers by which they can be able to ensure the sustainability of the firms. Any kind of inaccuracy in the management of cash can lead the business firms to get insolvent. Cash management includes the liquidity position of the enterprises, short term investments and also the cash balances. Hence it can be said that cash management is the ultimate base of the working capital that a business organization must maintain effectively in order to strengthen their financial position and manage its liquidity thereby ensuring success and profitability of the enterprises (Cash management, 1999). This study will demonstrate overall implication of the cash management on business enterprises and how the management can be able to ensure the potentiality and solvent position of the firms in an effective way. Problem statement Cash management is actually very much important for every business enterprise as it helps the businesses to grow and develop by maintaining a smooth and effective balance of cash in the firms. Successful cash management helps to avoid not only insolvent position of the firms and mitigate the bankruptcy, but it also helps to reduce the number of days in the collection of rates, account variables and selection of proper short term investment. Cash flow can be a serious problem for the business enterprises (Cash Management, 1996). Excessive outflow of cash can lead the business organizations to suffer from insolvency. There is no safety margin for the companies suffering from the cash flow issues. When the companies undergo unanticipated expenses, they have no control over their expenses and as such they might experience serious trouble in accumulating the net funds needed for intervening innovation in the growth and development of the business. It is also perceived that poor management of the cash flow makes it quite difficult for the management to recruit skilled and effective employees for the organizations. Cash is the lifeline of the business. After meeting all the expenses and costs of the business operations, the remaining cash gathered or saved by the management of the companies determines the sustainability and survival of the business. The management of cash within the organizations is of utmost essentiality. Thus realistic projections and effective monitoring of the cash collections and the disbursements help the management to build up strong financial position thereby adhering to the budgetary restrictions. It is quite evident that a company can do nothing without an effective and fruitful cash management policy (Cooke Leadbetter, 2003). Adequate cash balances in the accounts of the business organizations help the management to have an efficient policy or strategy of managing cash in a proper manner. Thus this study will entail the importance or significance of maintaining cash within the organizations. If the cash outflows are effectively maintained and managed then it is possible for the management of the organizations to ensure that they can be able to meet all the needs and requirements of the business such as purchase of raw materials, manufacturing costs, packaging and distribution costs, labour wages, etc. Sometimes it is also seen that in order to enhance the reputation and goodwill of the companies, the management often uses their cash balances in certain operations for which the net amount of cash is reduced. It can immensely affect the well being and recognition of the organizations thereby leading them to decline in their efficacy. Research aims and objectives Cash management is considered to be a broad area of financial aspect that deals with the processes of how the business collects and accumulates money, handles it, use it effective for the operations and control the outflow in a proper way. Cash management system is therefore an approach that helps to manage all the aspects related to the financial end of the firms thereby involving the collection of adequate revenue along with checking or maintaining a proper record of the investment of the net cash value of the companies and the other assets. The managerial intervention of the effective cash management will thereby enable the companies to stay flexible and solvent in the overall market they are operating (Costantini, 2006). Thus the researchers aimed at formulating this research in a proper way so as to evaluate the overall impact of cash management on the business organizations and how the financial managers have been able to imply effective techniques for managing cash and controlling the flow in an efficient way. Thus the principle objectives of the research study conducted by the researchers are understated below: To analyse the liquidity position of the company and evaluate the efficient use of the financial resources of the business To be able to draw the budget for all the departments of the business firms so that they can easily control the excessive outflow of cash and improve the cash inflows through effective cash management techniques To determine the relationship between the liquidity of the business firms and their survival To find out what all strategic steps and techniques can the financial managers adopt or implement so that they can assure the organizational strength and efficacy Research questions As mentioned in the study earlier, cash management is very much needed and required within the organizations, especially in the small scale business enterprises so that they can be able to ensure success and profitability of the firms on long term basis. Without proper management of cash, it is quite impossible for the companies to control their cash outflows and ascertain standard cash inflows making the business operations a success. Cash collection are the most appropriate systems that aim at reducing much time in collection of cash owed by the firms (Fabozzi Masonson, 1995). There are certain sources of time lags involved in the cash collection and disbursement process such as the processing float, mail float, bank float, etc. Hence it is the prime concern of the financial managers of the companies to manage the cash flows effectively so that it can attempt to shorten the length and overall impact of all these float periods. Certain questions can be highlighted in this respect by the researchers which they will evaluate and find out by the end of their study. Those research questions are as follows: How can the business firms attain the liquidity position by managing the cash flows? How can the business enterprises use of the financial resources of the business effectively for ensuring their success and profitability? What is the relationship between the liquidity of the business firms and their survival? What techniques can be incorporated within the business so as to fruitfully manage the cash collection and disbursement? All these above headed questions will help the researchers to accomplish and meet the actual aim of the research thereby providing the best answers relevant to the questions depicting the impact of the managerial implication of cash management within the organizations. Justification and potential output of the research project This particular research project is concerned mainly with the evaluation of the implication of cash management strategy on the well being and efficacy of the business organizations. It has been hereby perceived and assessed that cash must be collected and maintained much effectively by the financial managers which will enable them to ascertain the actual cash collection and its outflow for the survival of the business (Fabozzi Masonson, 1995). This topic of research is the utmost essential topic which will need further investigation and evaluation so that the researchers can derive the different usefulness in implementing cash management techniques within the organizations that have the potentiality to lead the companies to the highest peak of success and recognition. It is quite natural that the business organizations can thrive for success and achievement if they are able to manage their cash amount effectively by complying with all the financial rules and regulations (Grieves, 1992). Once the money is being collected or accumulated, most of the business enterprises are likely to proceed towards aiming at primarily concentrating on the cash of the companies. The researchers have thus showed interest in further enquiry in order to explore the initiation of the business to have complete control over the cash and have much opportunities for investment on the future projects. According to Flaherty, (2015), another most important aspect of cash management within the organizations is to gain knowledge about the net cash balance of the business. The management must opt for various methods and strategies for creating a magical cash balance. It is however be notified that the principle motive behind maintaining a good cash balance within the enterprises is to control the cash disbursement and ensure liquidity of business (Hovakimian, 2009). It is the most significant aspect within the organizations as by managing the net cash will thereby help the managers to secure the survival of the business and maintain a strong financial position. As per Rosecky, (2015), cash has always been the most disregarded concept in the financial decision making process within the organizations. It is however an important component of the firms where the management determines the lifeline of the business. Lack of management is the main issue behind the fall of the business organizations as they underwent into liquidation position. Hence additional investigation of the particular research topic is of extreme importance so as to find out the effectiveness of managing and controlling the flow of cash within the organizational premises. Expected research outcomes The entire research study will therefore pertain and provide an analytical concept regarding the different factors that can lead to the effective management of cash within the business enterprises and how far the financial managers play an extensive role in controlling the net flow of cash for ensuring organizational benefit and success (Foster Back, 1998). In order to highlight the impact of the cash management policies in ascertaining the effectiveness and sustainability of the organizations will be ultimately derived from the research study. With the help of proper research procedures and methods, the researchers will be able to seek the opinions of the selected respondents of the research and can draw out the estimated budget against every activity undertaken to carry out the entire research procedure. The researchers of this research must be very much skilled and efficient so that they can fulfil their desired research objectives or goals. References Cash flow - cash management. (1993). Canberra. Cash management. (1999). Mississauga, ON. Cash Management. (1986). Hamilton, Ont. Columbus, A. (2009).Advances in psychology research. New York: Nova Science Pub. Cooke, R. Leadbetter, C. (2003).Positive cash flow. Franklin Lakes, NJ: Career Press. Costantini, P. (2006).Cash return on capital invested. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Fabozzi, F. Masonson, L. (1985).Corporate cash management. Homewood, Ill.: Dow Jones-Irwin. Flaherty, S., Rosecky, R., Hillard, J., Singer, D. (2015). The Impact of Cash Flow and Debt on Organizational Agility.Global Journal Of Flexible Systems Management,16(2), 133-143.

Emotion vs The Intellect, The Heart vs The Mind Essay Example

Emotion vs The Intellect, The Heart vs The Mind Paper Over the generations as academia and civilization have transformed, changed, and grown there has always been a tear down the hearts and minds of this worlds greatest scholars. Questions of whether to follow the heart, its emotions and instincts, or the mind, and its intellect, land close to the hearts of anybody involved in academics. In a Merriam-Webster dictionary emotion is defined as 1 a : the affective aspect of consciousness : feeling b : a state of feeling c : a psychic and physical reaction (as anger or fear) subjectively experienced as strong feeling and physiologically involving changes that prepare the body for immediate vigorous action. 1 Websters dictionary defines the emotion as a sort of sixth sense, a human reaction to an action, feeling. Emotion, is related to instincts, and is an important factor in the survival of humans. However, this same dictionary defines the intellect as 1 a : the power of knowing as distinguished from the power to feel and to will : the capacity for knowledge b : the capacity for rational or intelligent thought especially when highly developed2. Intellect is thus the ration seeking part of human thought. The manner in which one may differentiate between an impulse and judiciousness is through the intellect. One may ask if this means the intellect reigns supreme over emotion, yet I disagree. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotion vs The Intellect, The Heart vs The Mind specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Emotion vs The Intellect, The Heart vs The Mind specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Emotion vs The Intellect, The Heart vs The Mind specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The debate between emotion and intellect is not a new one. In The Future of Illusion, Freud comments on the issue in respect to instincts. He articulates, We may insist, as much as we like that the human intellect is weak in comparison with human instincts, and be right in doing so. But nevertheless there is something peculiar about this weakness. The voice of the intellect is a soft one, but it does not rest until it has gained a hearing. Ultimately, after endlessly repeated rebuffs, it succeeds. This is one of the few points in which one may be optimistic about the future of mankind, but in itself it signifies not a little. And one can make it a starting-point for yet other hopes. The primacy of the intellect certainly lies in the far, far, but still probably not infinite, distance. (Freud, 92, 1928) In this passage Freud states clearly states that the human intellect does not have as much force behind it as human instincts, emotion and instincts come from a heart while facts, lacking passion, are all that finance the intellect. The power in the intellect is, however, in its ability to continue deeper, into a vast abyss of the unknown and undiscovered. Freud believed this abyss not to be infinite, due to the ability to have an answer for everything. While none has achieved this, but were they to, there would be no more answers beyond that, creating an end for all answers. However, this does not mean that intellect is absolute, due to the manner in which knowledge is flawed there is still room for instincts, even in Freuds eyes3. The topic of emotion as opposed to intellect, feeling vs. act, is often a heavy and heated topic. There are those whose lives center around the following of instincts to the extreme, such as Hindu sadhus in India and other spiritual seekers across the seven continents. There are also those who follow their intellects to the maximum, without using and having any interest in emotion, seemingly more common in academic circles than the former. Being a nihilist one would think Nietzsches ideas on the concepts of emotion are fairly disheartening, to any believer in the importance of emotion. His perceptions of the intellect are at times surprising and immensely interesting. In a passage from What is the Meaning of Ascetic Ideals, the third essay in On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche comments on the intellect from a very different and unusual angle, for a nihilist. He begins the segment by influencing against pure reason, absolute spirituality, and knowledge itself. He urges toward understanding and contemplating a diversity of ideas, in order to gain a greater understanding as a collective. A little further along in a passage he declares, There is only a perspective of seeing, only a perspective knowing; and the more affects we allow to speak about one thing, the more eyes, different eyes, we can use to observe one thing, the more complete will our concept of this thing, our objective, be. But to eliminate the will altogether, to suspend each and every affect, supposing we were capable of this -what would that mean but to castrate the intellect? - (Nietzsche, 119) Nih ilism as a doctrine deems traditional values and ideals as unsubstantiated, and survival or existence as futile and useless. This is a very interesting vantage point. Throughout the writing of Nietzsche the necessity to take others ideas and opinions into account is underlined. In this section were told that without the ideas of the other ours cannot possibly be so strong. In affect, if we do not take those who disagree into account we may very well castrate our intelligence, our intellect. Nietzsche insists that we not take any one opinion as superlative, whether it is abundantly positive or negative, yet to browse and discuss in order to understand an issue more fully. The style of philosophy of which Nietzsche partakes in is which views perspective as a tool for infinite understanding. Similar to those who believe in Karma, Freidrich Nietzsches beliefs center on each particular situations perspective and which side of the situation or problem you are on, though he does not comment on Karma in any of his works. Darwin, in The Origin of Species, brings the importance of several vantage points rather than a supreme emotion or intellect into light. He pronounces the human intellect as inappreciable, microscopic or negligible4. The intent behind Darwins statement on this matter is that humans are well, just as the clichi goes, only human. Yes, that statement refers to both intellect as well as emotion. Human lives, and their understandings, are imperfect. Darwin is an expert on the varied species as a growing, changing, mechanism. His expertise noticed in The Voyage of the Beagle5 that the intellect became far keener when his subject back passionately excited about something, both passion and excitement being emotionally charged. Thus the argument for either intellectually based or emotionally based supremacy is at fault. When the question is what do I think of the Oedipus complex, of course one searches within their intellect for a greater understanding of the concept. When an old companion sends a letter, upon its reception ones heart, and more emotional side are contacted. However, what happens when and issue is not solely in the court of your heart or intellect? Unfortunately there is no supreme answer of which to follow, just as there is no supreme answer as which is more accurate, the heart or mind. Just as Nietzsche suggests, as mankind ventures deeper into the 21st century, we must attempt to see situations with our heart and minds, together. Whether the topic is politics, compassion, or hatred, as people we will have a obligation and ability to call on and utilize both heart and mind into use.

Term Paper Project Example

Term Paper Project Example Term Paper Project – Term Paper Example Contents Discussion: sources of theory Y 3 The administrative theory of organization 3 The Neo ical theory 3 Modern theories of organization 4Bureaucracy theory 4Impacts 4References 5Discussion: sources of theory YAccording to theory Y, employees become more productive when they exercise self-control and self-motivation. On the other hand, theory X states that employees should be properly supervised. This helps to prevent employees from using their positions to benefit themselves. Theory Y also states that work is as natural as playing. Employees have the ability to help in making problem-solving decisions, but the management under-uses their talent. Given the right, working conditions employees will develop self-direction and self-control. Theory y may be derived from many scientific sources which include:The administrative theory of organizationAccording to this theory, authority and responsibility should be observed at all times. A member of an organization also has a responsibili ty to accomplish the organization’s objectives of his position. For this to be achieved, appropriate sanctions to encourage good performance should be put in place.The Scientific theory of organizationFredrick Taylor laid down this theory. According to this Taylor, there should be a piece rate system of compensation. This encourages employees to work harder. According to this system, the employee gets motivated according to his output. According to this theory, motivation can also be inform of financial incentives (Miller, p 25).The Neo-classical theoryElton mayo laid down this theory. According to Elton, organizations should have a democratic and participative style of supervision. There should be a good communication system whereby employees are allowed to air their views in decision making and also in the laying down of strategies.Modern theories of organizationAccording to this theory, employees should be involved in decision making in the organization. There should also be a good communication channel in the organizationBureaucracy theoryMax Weber laid down this theory. This theory insists that there should be rationality in an organizational set-up. A rational organization is one which is free from malice, favoritism and personal caprice. Individuals should not use the organization to benefit themselves (Ringer, p220).ImpactsEmployees play a major role in the attainment of the organizations goals. Therefore, it is imperative to certify that they are well motivated in order to attain maximum productivity. Apart from maintaining good communication between the employees and the employers, there are other alternative ways of motivating them. An organization may choose to give come up with team building activities, bonuses or other financial incentives in order to ensure that the employees are motivated.ReferencesMiller, Katherine. Organizational communication: approaches and processes. Boston, Mass: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012. document.Ringer, Fritz K. Max Weber an intellectual biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Revision Timetables as an Effective Way of Making Learners Calm During Essay

Revision Timetables as an Effective Way of Making Learners Calm During Examination Process - Essay Example Advantages of revision timetables individual locate a good place for revision, which is important for most individuals who want to excel in their studies. Concentration is a major factor in a revision because it contributes to the understanding of concepts. A quiet place with a desk is ideal for any students who want to achieve their goals (Cottrell 2007). A comforting place helps individuals engage with what they are studying, and understanding becomes easy. In addition to, another advantage, of creating revision timetables, is that it helps individuals recall and summarize their notes. Revision timetables are an effective way of reading for exams in the end. There are disadvantages because it is not applicable to a situation where the date of the examination is closed. The technique works when there is adequate time to plan for examination. It is not applicable where the time to revise is limited. In the scenario where the time is limited, the revision timetable is difficult to use (Sherratt 2012). Exam timetables have been individualized for most students when they want to read about their assessment tests. Individuals who create an organized timetable can create breaks. The breaks are important to the readers because it helps them to relieve stress during the revision process. Anxiety and stress create panic among students when it comes to revising for an examination (Smeeton 2005). Statistics indicate that most parents do not encourage and motivate their children, and it creates the panic among them. One of the weaknesses of exam revision timetables is that parents do not offer words of encouragement. Checking the exams timetable of students encourages them to work extra. A balanced revision timetable helps the students have a balanced study plan that involves balancing all subjects. Revision timetable helps in managing all because to achieve the set target all subjects are balanced. Listing all subjects and organizing them in a timetable helps in balancing all subjects.

Research Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research Article Critique - Essay Example e other paper is a quantitative research entitled, â€Å"Dance and Movement Program Improves Quality-of-Life Measures in Breast Cancer Survivors.† The qualitative research discusses the perceptions of incurable cancer patients about the quality of life at the end of life. The quantitative research discusses how dance and movement improves the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. This critique breaks down the different parts of the paper according to the critique guidelines set by Burns and Grove and by other nursing research authorities. It reviews the process of research which includes the problems and purposes, hypothesis, variables, literature review, framework of the study, study design, adequacy of the samples, directness of measurement, measurement of error, level of measurement, reliability and validity, statistical tests, findings, and implications. These elements shall be reviewed in terms of their adequacy, clarity, and completeness in answering the research q uestion posed by the papers. In the qualitative research, the research problem was clearly explained and stated in the introductory paragraph. The researchers explained how the problem came about and why they saw a need for the research to be conducted (Polit & Beck, 1997; Burns & Grove, 2001). The problem chosen is significant to nursing because it provides new ideas on how to care for the incurable cancer patient. The quantitative research also clearly stated the research problem and purpose in the introductory paragraph. After discussing the background of the study, the paper stated clearly the purpose and research problem. The problem is very much significant to nursing practice because it offers interventions on how to improve the quality of life of the cancer patient (Polit & Beck, 1997; Burns & Grove, 2001). In the qualitative research, the research objectives were incorporated in the study background. There was a smooth and easily comprehensible flow of thought from the

Extended commentary of The Convergence of the Twain by Thomas Hardy Essay Example for Free

Extended commentary of The Convergence of the Twain by Thomas Hardy Essay On the Title: Hardy uses two interesting words: ‘convergence’ and ‘twain’. A convergence is a meeting of two paths, or entities – in this case, a collision! ‘Twain’ is an archaic word for ‘two’, i.e.; both the ‘Titanic’ and the iceberg. Such a title immediately positions the reader to the direction in which the poem will go. Hardy is not, as many elegiac poems of the day were, preparing to mourn the loss of the ship and the lives upon it but rather proceeding to examine the philosophical nature of the collision; perhaps it was fated? The other current use of â€Å"twain† was in the pseudonym â€Å"Mark Twain,† made famous by the publication – initially in England – of â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† in 1886. Clems adopted the nom de plume to suggest â€Å"uncomfortable waters† or â€Å"tight navigation,† since two fathoms (â€Å"twain,† the sounding of a Mississippi deck-hand measuring the depth beneath the keel) would be dangerous for a steamboat. Background Information: The ocean liner ‘RMS Titanic’ famously sank, at two o’clock in the morning, upon the 15th April 1912. The disaster claimed 1,502 lives. Hardy was asked to write a poem to be read at a charity concert to raise funds in aid of the tragedy disaster fund. It was first published as part of the souvenir program for that event. Overall Structure: Hardy writes eleven regular triplet stanzas, with an AAA rhyme scheme throughout. The use of triplets allows for a more thorough exploration of ideas in each stanza; unified by the use of the rhyme scheme. Perhaps he also does this to create the effect of inevitability, for the rhymed words form their own paths coincident that lead to a preset conclusion – the reader knows, that is, with which sound each stanza will end after he or she has only read the first line of that stanza. However, that knowledge only appears are having read the first few stanzas or so, echoing the idea that knowledge of those coincident paths of which the poem speaks is not always immediately discernible. Themes: The Vanity of Man, The Relationship between Man and Nature, Fate, Classical Entities. Difficult Language Notes: â€Å"The Immanent Will† – a force of fate. â€Å"Salamandrine† – associated with the salamander (a mythical creature) The poem runs in straight sets but I wish to divide in two for ease of analysis. ‘Part I’ exists from Stanzas I to VI, whilst ‘Part II’ takes the form of Stanzas VII to XII. Part I Notes: First Stanza Notes: Hardy introduces his poem in medias res – the ship has been sunk and lies silently at the bottom of the ocean. He creates a calm effect over his poem through the consonance of the ‘s’ sounds: â€Å"In a solitude of the sea Deep from human vanity, And the Pride of Life that planned her, stilly couches she.† Particular elements of diction are worthy of note: * â€Å"Deep from human vanity† – this line points to the emerging theme of man’s failed vanity, in creating such a grand object to rule over the natural world, only to have Nature smite it. The phrase â€Å"Pride of Life† accentuates this principle. Note how Hardy uses capital letters to make otherwise simple abstract nouns definitive. Although this is pre-emptive, I will now examine the theme of vaingloriousness (and point out notable pieces of evidence throughout the remainder of the poem) which Hardy presents. He uses irony to evoke the ridiculousness of mans plans. In stanzas I through to V, he juxtaposes images of the ships opulence, such as its mirrors meant / To glass the opulent and the ship’s gilded gear with images of the cold currents, â€Å"sea-worms† and moon-eyed fishes that now flow, crawl and swim through those former interiors. This creates a tangible image of the human vanity referred to in this first stanza; what people design for greatness ultimately ends up in a place of abasement. * â€Å"Stilly† is a highly unusual adverb. Hardy uses it to create a sense of ‘peace’. This is furthered by â€Å"solitude† and â€Å"couches†. ‘Couches’ suggests restfulness, or an equanimity. S.L.S considers an image of a ‘death bed’ upon the sea floor. Second Stanza Notes: Hardy focuses upon images of death and change in this stanza: â€Å"Steel chambers, late the pyres Of her salamandrine fires Cold currents third, and turn to tidal rhythmic lyres.† The furnaces of the ship, which contained the salamandrine fires of her engines (a form of LIFE), now have Cold currents thrid (note the a contrast in temperature – and consequently, a contrast in living state) running through them. ‘Thrid’ itself is another reference to the title, as an archaic word for ‘two’. Where there was once heat and life driving the engines of the ship, there is now coldness and death. A further juxtaposition within this second stanza is the use of the word pyre†, as it connotes funerals and death, while the use of salamandrine insinuates a certain tenacity for life (as salamanders were said to live through fires) that could be associated with the ‘Unsinkable Ship’ idea – there was a theory prior to the sinking, now tragically ironic, that the Titanic was unable to sink. Yet, for all of the tragic (or formerly energetic, given the nature of fire) nature of the ship, Hardy once again returns to ideas of peace and harmony. â€Å"Rhythmic tidal lyres† are reminiscent of the classical entities – such as Apollo’s lyre and his place in Arcadia – and consequently calming images. The distinct iambic meter in this phrase aids the calming lilt of the lines. Hardy presents the Titanic’s corpse in a peaceful light, however chilling and panicked her death. Third and Fourth Stanza Notes: I have above described the idea of vanity. I will pick out key phrases from these stanzas which support this idea – their key point is to achieve the above: * â€Å"mirrors meant to glass the opulent† CONTRASTED TO â€Å"grotesque, slimed, dumb, indifferent† sea worms. Note the cruelty and emphasis on â€Å"indifferent†. * â€Å"Jewels in joy designed† CONTRASTED TO â€Å"lie lightless, all their sparkles bleared and black and blind† Note the use of polysyndeton. * â€Å"gilded gear†. Note alliteration. Fifth and Sixth Stanzas: Thus far Hardy has thoroughly examined the idea of vanity and the sunken ship itself. At stanza VI, Hardy changes his focus to the process by which the ship sank, in reference to Hardy’s ‘question’ formulated in stanza V. V â€Å"Dim moon-eyed fishes near Gaze at the gilded gear And query: ‘What does this vaingloriousness down here? VI Well: while was fashioning This creature of cleaving wing, The Immanent Will that stirs and urges everything† It is obvious that Hardy engineers the explanation of the collision as a response to the â€Å"fishes’† question – although one would initially expect the final line of stanza V to be rhetorical. Before diverging upon the analysis of Hardy’s response, note some key elements of this stanza: * â€Å"moon-eyed† (white and dull) contrasts with the shiny, golden nature of the â€Å"gilded†. This accentuates the differences between the metallic (man-made) ship and the natural world. Also note the alliteration used in this line. Question why? * In an final assault on the vanitas vanitatum, observe that Hardy utilises anthropomorphisation to allow even the fish to question Man’s will in creating such ‘vaingloriousness’ – a Natural force (perhaps a personification of Nature itself?) labels the ship a vanity. What consequence does this have? This query, although appearing rhetorical, is answered by Hardy. Denoted by the use of ‘Well’, he switches to a colloquial register – this again adds to the sense of a Volta at stanza VI. Also note the sudden introduction of prominent enjambment at the end of the poem. The sense of stanza VI rolls into the VIIth, in direct opposition to the previous use of ‘poetic closure’ to end all previous stanzas – Hardy normally uses a form of punctuation. Now it’s gone. Apart from being a ‘change’ in its innate self, the enjambment aids in increasing the pace of the poem. This is highly significant. Seeing as, from this point forth, Hardy creates a ‘convergence of the twain’ within the poem itself – i.e.: he brings the two entities together (I will later explore this process in detail) from obscurity to the point of their collision – then increasing the pace at which the two entities move (which is obviously determined by the pace of the poem) must bring them together faster. This adds to the sense of movement, of fast movement and of dramatic effect. Well done, Mr. Hardy. Note some language details: â€Å"Creature of cleaving wing† is a very interesting phrase. â€Å"Cleaving† has multiple meanings, all of which are appropriate to Hardy’s imagery. Primarily, he may be imagining the ship as it ‘cleaves’ through the water, as all good ships should do. Remember, in its day the Titanic was the fastest liner afloat. â€Å"The cleaving wing† may therefore be the iron bow of the boat. Notice how Hardy is utilising additional anthropomorphisation, in referring to the ship as both a â€Å"creature† and one with â€Å"wing[s]†. The iceberg, however, remains inanimate. I doubt that there are any really deliberate poetic techniques to be synthesized from this but perhaps Hardy encourages a larger empathic response from the animate ship than from the inanimate iceberg? However, we must also acknowledge the metallic â€Å"knife-like† associations with ‘cleaving’ – like ‘cleaver’. This has a highly inanimate connotation. [Another weak point, acknowledged.] There also exists an archaic definition in the verb ‘to cleave’ – as in a Biblical usage – meaning ‘to join in matrimony’. This is of enormous interest. Hardy later plays a great deal upon the idea of the twain being marital (and even sexual) mates. Throughout the poem he refers to them with terms connotating a â€Å"confirmed relationship†. We may be â€Å"reading into† the phrase a little too deeply but it is a comment worthy of note. Perhaps Hardy is using the archaic definition of the verb to further advance his marital imagery? He is certainly no stranger to using such odd vocabulary; observe â€Å"The Darkling Thrush†! Finally, I wish to examine ‘The Immanent Will’. â€Å"Immanent† is not an archaic spelling of â€Å"imminent† – do not get confused in terms of these different words! â€Å"The Immanent Will† is somewhat comparable, in terms of a philosophical idea, to the Christian concept of the â€Å"Holy Spirit† or â€Å"Holy Ghost†. It is a spiritual, but existent, entity within every object which determines its fate or actions. Christianity has branches – notably in Catholicism – which believe in a pre-determined plan, of God’s design. In other words, we are all on a plan set out by God. The Holy Spirit helps us to achieve what God wishes; it provides inner strength and resolve. Hardy did not have an easy relationship with religion; born a Christian, he went through multiple tumultuous periods of atheistic belief. That’s probably why he hasn’t gone and just written; â€Å"God, or some deified entity, has allowed and planned for the demise of this here ship. And that’s why the iceberg, which could have been anywhere in a 3,000 mile radius of the vast Atlantic Ocean, just so happened to strike the ship. Deal with it.† So, instead, he has substituted a strictly non-religious term to his idea of Fate. Indeed, he later refers to the Classical ‘Fate’ entities to again replace any otherwise religious terminology. Remember also that Hardy is not aiming to criticise Christianity in a poem intended to raise money for the victims’ families. Thus, clear religious controversy was not a good idea. Stanzas VIII and IX Notes: â€Å"And as the smart ship grew In stature, grace and hue, In shadowy silent distance grew the iceberg too. Alien they seemed to be: No mortal eye could see The intimate welding of the later history,† Again, Hardy invites further comparison through the use of juxtaposition; he now places the two entities in a relative time scale. The use of the word ‘as’ creates this effect, as it brings almost a simile-esque comparative sense to the stanzas. We must focus on the idea of the twain ‘growing’ – as that is the image which Hardy evokes – and the way in which both are joint in the use of the same verb. The obvious mental image is one of a familial relationship; they grow simultaneously but are fatally unaware of each other. Indeed, the distance between them is made explicitly clear and further emphasized by the alliteration used with â€Å"shadowy† and â€Å"silent†. Observe, in the phrase â€Å"In stature, grace and hue†, Hardy returns to the original theme of the ship’s grandeur. He appears, in this occurrence, to be rather more commending (or perhaps simply more mournful) of the ship and its purpose. Stanza IX further dwells upon the notion of fate. Indeed, Hardy utilises some more imagery worthy of note, full of oxymorons. â€Å"The intimate welding of the later history† It takes little to see that this further advances the ideas of both the twain’s ‘marital intimacy’, of the metal-related imagery associated with the ship, but also, in the final few words, the idea of Fate. If one can know, in the present, the details of the future’s past – in other words, the near future – then surely one is saying in an oddly convoluted way that a certain action is destined to soon take place? It’s an oxymoronic (â€Å"later history† is oxymoronic in my book!) way of saying the same as before; the twain are destined to collide. Stanzas X and XI Notes: â€Å"Or sign that they were bent By paths coincident On being anon twin halves of one august event, Till the Spinner of the Years Said ‘Now!’ And each one hears, And consummation comes, and jars two hemispheres. Very little needs to be said about the action in these stanza. The Twain collide, bringing together the long wait in both metaphorical and poetic terms. Hardy’s precise choice of words and imagery is somewhat more interesting, however. For example: * â€Å"Paths coincident† does not point to a coincidence, as one might initially assume, but rather to a â€Å"co-incident† (i.e. â€Å"together†) act. The Twain are, on reflection, on a course which emulates two graphical lines, in the way that they bisect. Does this then also reflect a sense of Fated entity? Graphical lines do not change, thus their ‘collision’ is determined and sealed. * â€Å"Twin halves of one august event† reminds the reader of the action and precise existence of the collision. In the end, the act was a very physical, not philosophical one. Hardy acknowledges this, but attempts to draw out the unified nature of the Twain, in the intrinsic act of their collision. Note that the usual use of â€Å"august† to mean â€Å"awe inspiring or admiration; majestic† is not intended by Hardy here in a positive way. He merely wishes to express wonder at the grand, if tragic, culmination of two great forces. And yes, it is rather melodramatic. * Hardy at lasts then returns to his Fated theme with the phrase â€Å"The Spinner of the Years†. Reminiscent of the Classical Greek Moirai or the Roman Parcae (three old hags who would run, spin and cut the threads of life), Hardy refers to the middle of the three – the Spinner. Spinning a mortal thread has always occupied a position in mythology. Hardy utilises it to draw out a sense of fate. Fate itself conducts the affair, it seems, given that the Twain act upon the word â€Å"Now!† to converge. * Emerson Brown, scholar of medieval literature, pointed out that the poem is 33 lines long, whilst line 33 echoes the 33-year-old Christ’s last words: â€Å"consummatum est.† In any case, when â€Å"consummation comes†, Thomas Hardy sends 1,500 souls to the bottom with an obscene pun. To â€Å"come† has borne a sexual connotation since the 17th century, at least, while consummation traditionally means the fulfilment of the marriage contract by intercourse. The image of the ‘Titanic’ and the iceberg copulating is hard to take seriously – therefore we must question whether Hardy truly intends it. Nevertheless, it advances the idea of the twain existing in a marital bond. Note the sudden use of speech, in the present tense. Very dramatic. Brings the Twain together in Time for the last time!

Muhammad And The Beginnings Of Islam :: History Historical Islam Islamic muslim

Muhammad And The Beginnings Of Islam Muhammad, whose full name was Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, was born in Mecca around 570 AD after the death of his father, 'Abd Allah. Muhammad was at first under the care of his paternal grandfather, 'Abd al-Muttalib. Because the climate of Mecca was considered to be unhealthful, he was given as an infant to a wet nurse from a nomadic tribe and spent some time in the desert. At six, he lost his mother, Aminah of the clan of Zuhra, and at eight his grandfather. Though his grandfather had been head of the prestigious Hashem clan and was prominent in Mecca politics, he was probably not the leading man in Mecca as some sources suggest. Muhammad came under the care of the new head of the clan, his uncle Abu Talib, and is reputed to have accompanied him on trading journeys to Syria. About 595, on such a journey, he was in charge of the merchandise of a rich woman, Khadijah of the clan of Asad, and so impressed her that she offered marriage. She is said to have been about 40, but she bore Muhammad at least two sons, who died young, and four daughters. The best known daughter was Fatimah, the wife of Muhammad's cousin 'Ali who is regarded as Muhammad's divinely ordained successor by the Shi'ah branch of Islam. Until Khadijah's death in 619, Muhammad took no other wife. The marriage was a turning point in Muhammad's life. By Arab custom, minors did not inherit, and therefore Muhammad had no share in the property of his father or grandfather. However, by his marriage he obtained sufficient capital to engage in mercantile activity on a scale commensurate with his abilities. Muhammad appears to have been of a reflective turn of mind and is said to have adopted the habit of occasionally spending nights in a hill cave near Mecca. The poverty and misfortunes of his early life doubtless made him aware of tensions in Meccan society. Mecca, inhabited by the tribe of Quraysh to which the Hashim clan belonged, was a mercantile center formed around a sanctuary, the Ka’bah, which assured the safety of those who came to trade at the fairs. In the later 6th century there was extensive trade by camel caravan between the Yemen and the Mediterranean region (Gaza and Damascus), bringing goods from India and Ethiopia to the Mediterranean. The great merchants of Mecca had obtained monopoly control of this trade. Mecca was thus prosperous, but most of the wealth was in a few hands.

Operations Management Essay

1. History Since starting out in 1989, the Glad Group has grown to become one of Australia’s leading property service providers. Initially established as Glad Cleaning Services, the company provided cleaning solutions for shopping centres and businesses. In November 2006 Glad Cleaning Services re-branded itself to the Glad Group, now offering integrated property solutions. With a strong focus on customer service and great value pricing, the Glad Group has continued to develop and maintain long-term relationships with its clients over the years. Company founders Nick and Lucy Iloski recognised there was a need to offer an integrated service that specialised in flexible solutions for the retail and commercial markets. Their customer focused approach was welcomed in the market and the company grew rapidly. Today, the Glad Group excels in five key property services: Retail Cleaning, Commercial Cleaning, Security, Maintenance, and Waste Management & Environmental Solutions. Glad offers these services individually, or as an integrated property solution. 2. Introduction 2.1. Customer Service The Glad Group is based on a culture of integrity and dedication. ‘Commitment without compromise’ underpins every operation Glad undertakes. Glad Group takes customer service seriously and aims to deliver enduring value through innovative, customer focused property solutions that provide a safe, clean and friendly environment for clients, their customers and the community. High standards of customer service are obtained through employee training, compliance, and industry innovation and embracing technology. Individuals are empowered through an environment of support and encouragement, making service and solutions quicker and easier for clients. The Glad Group believes trust, integrity, and dependability is essential in every working relationship and always treats clients, employees, contractors and community ethically and with respect. 2.2. Quality Control The Glad Group is accredited to ISO 9001 Quality Management System, AS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety and ISO14001 Environmental Management System. Glad’s comprehensive integrated management system along with the use of Praxeo and Kevah software ensures the staff comply with the current laws, acts, regulations and codes of practice. This has created a safer and more secure work environment, resulting in a progressive reduction in incidents and accidents. 3. Location The Glad Group has been providing property services to the Australian market since 1989. Today the Glad Group is proud to provide services nationally to a range of market sectors including major, regional and neighbourhood shopping centres, commercial buildings, schools and universities, federal, state and local government offices and financial institutions. Glad Commercial Cleaning has several work locations. Investa Property Group, which is one of the clients of Glad Group, owns the office building at Deutsche Bank Place, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney. Located on the prime eastern edge of the CBD, Deutsche Bank Place has commanding and unrestricted views of Sydney Harbour and the Botanical Gardens and it is very convenient for employees to travel to and from. Deutsche Bank Place is a 240 m skyscraper in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is located at 126 Phillip Street in the north-eastern end of the central business district, across the road from Chifley Tower. Construction began in 2002 and was completed in 2005. The building’s architect is Norman Foster of Foster and Partners. Deutsche Bank is the primary tenant, occupying 9 floors and owning the naming rights. It is owned and managed by Investa Property Group. Other major tenants are Allens Arthur, Bain & Company and Seven Wentworth. The 42,256m ² of total net lettable area boasts a NABERS Energy rating of 4.5 stars and a spectacular entry plaza. The building also offers cafà ©s, a brassiere, tenant showers, lockers and bike racks, a child care centre and outdoor areas. Located at the top of Hunter Street in the heart of the CBD, it is readily accessible by car and all public transport options. 3.1. Access It is very important these kind of commercial buildings to be easily accessible because there are lots of employees working in this building assuming 100 people for each level for a building that has 31 commercial levels beside other workers such as cleaners and securities as well as to receive the deliveries inside conveniently and timely. 4. Action Plans 4.1. Sustainability At Glad people believe corporate responsibilities include protecting the environment. That’s why an accredited environmental management system was developed. This system helps identify products or services that could affect the environment. To assist the system several policies, codes of practice, guidelines and International standards were adopted which exceed legislative compliance. All this ensures the best outcome for the environment. Every Glad employee receives training and development in the company’s environmental system. It is very important to continuously develop and tailor site specific training and education packages that focus on recycling and sustainability solutions and procedures. The Glad Group use and offer the following environmentally friendly products and services: ï  ¶Green cleaning products and water wise machines Reusable microfiber cleaning cloths Water recycling products Biodegradable products Waste management (recycling) consultancy Recently, Glad acquired the most powerful portable high pressure steam cleaner in Australia. This new chemical free steam cleaner is a powerful unit that is not only environmentally friendly but also provides: Improved levels of sanitisation Indoor/outdoor applications Graffiti removal Water heated to extremely high temperatures – killing bacteria, mould and viruses in large areas Chemical free portable high pressure steam cleaning for carpets Ideal for pavement/hard surfaces/entries & facades Pollution free operation Uses recycled water system Extraction of waste water (waste water is taken to the site and then removed from the site) 4.1.1. New Steam Clean Technology The Glad Group have mobile chemical free cleaning technology that can come to your site and clean just about anything, from floors and carpets, to car parks and railway platforms. Not only does the system of high pressure (3000 PSI) and steam (260 °C) clean, it also removes the waste and residue instantly via the extraction system (400 ft of hose). Furthermore, not only does the truck bring its own water, it takes the waste water away for recycling. 4.2. Risk and Insurance Management The Glad Group takes hazard assessment and risk management very seriously. Glad’s comprehensive approach ensures clients; their customers and employees are safe from hazards that might cause injury. Glad commission Proclaim to actively investigate and manage public liability claims swiftly and professionally on behalf of the Glad Group and clients. Prior to the commencement of any contract a risk analysis is conducted, site specific safe work method instructions are designed and then audit on an ongoing basis. To further improve safety, Glad also operates a cutting edge software system called Glad Easi. It’s a touch screen reporting program designed to provide an effective and auditable trail of information regarding employees, contractors and visitors within work sites. Due to the comprehensive approach to health & safety and the efficiency of reporting methods, the Glad Group has one of the lowest public liability and workers compensation premiums in the industry. This results in considerable cost savings to clients. 4.3. HR Compliance The Glad Group is accredited to ISO 9001 Quality Management System, AS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety and ISO14001 Environmental Management System. Glad’s comprehensive integrated management system along with the use of Praxeo and Kevah software ensures the staff comply with the current laws, acts, regulations and codes of practice. This has created a safer and more secure work environment, resulting in a progressive reduction in incidents and accidents 4.4. Induction and Training All Glad Group employees are selected through an extensive interview process. Applicants must also provide evidence of their eligibility to work in Australia. Further checks such as, criminality record and immigration (DIMA) are then conducted by the Human Resource Department to ensure eligibility. Prior to issuing all cleaners, security guards and maintenance personnel with photo identification cards, the Glad Group provide detailed induction training at Head Office via Glad Compliance Department. This includes a number of training videos incorporating OH&S endorsed procedures and detailed site instructions. All training is evaluated and recorded on an employee’s electronic training record. Eligible staff is also enrolled in Certificate I, II, III and IV courses in Cleaning and Asset Maintenance. Each of supervisors has a certificate in Asset Maintenance and extensive site experience for commercial and retail sites. 5. Innovation 5.1. G.M.R The Glad Mobile Reporting system is a powerful and flexible software solution used on hand held PDA’s. This software has assisted the Glad Group in the management of property services and the assets and life cycles of our client’s properties. The benefit it provides to clients is real-time on-site inspection reports such as: Quality assurance inspections Incident/accident reporting Damage/condition reporting OH & S audits 5.2. Glad Easi The GLAD EASI system is a touch screen software solution designed to provide an audit trail of vital information for the Glad Group and its clients. The GLAD EASI system captures data such as: Time and attendance Employees entering and exiting the premises with delivery of information at both entry and egress Authorised entry for contractors and safety requirements to be met on entry and egress Safety aspects associated with the sites The system is also used for ongoing training of site personnel via extensive OH&S video series. 5.3. Escalator Machine An innovative widely used easy to move machine to clean hard floor, stairway and escalator is coming soon to be used not only for ease of use but to save time as well.